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Pour une théorie économique mutualiste, profit versus surplus mutuel

Author

Listed:
  • Luc Bonet

    (LLACS - Langues, Littératures, Arts et Cultures des Suds - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3)

Abstract

La théorie économique standard ne nous permet pas de comprendre la dynamique économique autrement que comme une recherche du profit, qui renvoie à la maximisation d'un avantage individuel. Or toute activité économique suppose un avantage mutuel. Faute d'une représentation économique correcte, celui-ci reste dans l'ombre de la théorie, alors même qu'une quantification d'un surplus mutuel est possible. Disposant d'un critère objectif, nous pouvons alors appréhender dans sa dimension critique le profit comme résultat d'une décroissance de ce surplus au long de la dynamique économique – dynamique qui dépend en dernière analyse des modes de propriété des entreprises, systèmes institutionnels fournisseurs de biens et de services. Un optimum économique peut se définir comme une situation dans laquelle l'avantage individuel des parties est maximisé pour un surplus mutuel maximum et non sous condition, totalement irréaliste, d'une concurrence « pure et parfaite ». L'analyse économique de l'avantage mutuel ouvre le champ d'une théorie économique mutualiste alternative à la théorie standard.

Suggested Citation

  • Luc Bonet, 2013. "Pour une théorie économique mutualiste, profit versus surplus mutuel," Post-Print hal-01352867, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01352867
    DOI: 10.7202/1015148ar
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01352867
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pierre Francois, 2008. "Sociologie des marchés," Post-Print hal-00584353, HAL.
    2. Luc Bonet, 2010. "Proudhon-Coase: la propriété de la firme," Post-Print hal-01352864, HAL.
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