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Quelle Fracture Socio-Spatiale À L'Heure Du Grand Paris ?

Author

Listed:
  • Lise Bourdeau-Lepage

    (CRGA - Centre de Recherche de Géographie et Aménagement (Lyon 3) - EVS - Environnement, Ville, Société - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - Université de Lyon - Mines Saint-Étienne MSE - École des Mines de Saint-Étienne - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UJML - Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 - Université de Lyon - INSA Lyon - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon - Université de Lyon - INSA - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - ENSAL - École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Lyon - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - ALLHiS - Approches Littéraires, Linguistiques et Historiques des Sources - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne)

  • Elisabeth Tovar

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

In this paper, we provide empirical evidence on the collective perception of a dramatic recent increase of the well-being disparities in the Paris Region. We propose an original well-being indicator based on a spatialized version of Sen's normative capabilist approach, which allows to explicitly take into account the impact of one's localization on one's realizations, opportunities and freedom. Using multidimensional well-being indicators and ESDA, we show a global improvement of the Paris region municipalities' Capabilist Spatialized well-being between 1999 and 2006 as well as a catching-up phenomenon between advantaged and disadvantaged municipalities. Nevertheless, we also find a growing cluster of very disadvantaged municipalities, some of which have witnessed a decrease of their well-being level. This evidence may explain the belief of a growing socio-spatial fracture within the Paris region.

Suggested Citation

  • Lise Bourdeau-Lepage & Elisabeth Tovar, 2013. "Quelle Fracture Socio-Spatiale À L'Heure Du Grand Paris ?," Post-Print hal-00950571, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00950571
    DOI: 10.3917/reru.133.0491
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