Associations et fondations en France et en Allemagne : traditions et convergence
La France et l'Allemagne relèvent de traditions historiques, religieuses, administratives et politiques distinctes. Selon la théorie institutionnaliste des social origins(Salamon&Anheier), leurs secteurs non lucratif devraient également être très différents. Ils ont pourtant largement convergé au cours de la dernière décennie (poids économique, prédominance des services sociaux, modalités des financements publics, féminisation et caractère atypique de l'emploi). Dans les deux pays, le bénévolat augmente en même temps que l'emploi salarié, suggérant une relation macroéconomique de complémentarité, plutôt que de substitution comme dans les pays anglo-saxons. Deux différences historiques subsistent néanmoins : un moindre taux de participation en France, et un moindre nombre, poids économique et importance politique des fondations, en dépit d'un rattrapage confus depuis la loi Aillagon de 2003.
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| Date of creation: | Jul 2013 |
| Date of revision: | |
| Publication status: | Published, RECMA Revue internationale de l'économie sociale, 2013, 92, 329, 92-106 |
| Handle: | RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00831017 |
| Note: | View the original document on HAL open archive server: http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00831017 |
| Contact details of provider: | Web page: http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/
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