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Complementarity and Substitutability: A Dual Approach Based on Luenberger's Benefit Function

Author

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  • Jean-Michel Courtault

    (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord (ancienne affiliation) - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Bertrand Crettez

    (LIBRE - Laboratoire interdisciplinaire bisontin de recherches économiques - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - UFC - Université de Franche-Comté - UBFC - Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE])

  • Naïla Hayek

    (Marin Mersenne - Pour les Mathématiques, l'Informatique et l'Interdisciplinarité - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)

Abstract

This paper presents another definition of substitutes and complements. It follows a dual approach using the Luenberger's benefit function. The benefit function measures the amount of a reference bundle that an individual would be willing to give up to move from a given utility level to any bundle. Therefore the benefit function associates to any bundle of goods another bundle that lies on a given indifference curve. This enables one to derive an inverse demand function which is defined as the support price of this associated bundle. The classification of goods between complements and substitutes is then obtained by the comparative static properties of the support price. We present some examples which show that the proposed classification is different from the one obtained with another dual approach based on Deaton's distance function.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Michel Courtault & Bertrand Crettez & Naïla Hayek, 2008. "Complementarity and Substitutability: A Dual Approach Based on Luenberger's Benefit Function," CEPN Working Papers halshs-00447417, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:cepnwp:halshs-00447417
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00447417
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Keith R. McLaren & K. K. Gary Wong, 2009. "The Benefit Function Approach to Modeling Price-Dependent Demand Systems: An Application of Duality Theory," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 91(4), pages 1110-1123.
    2. Bertrand Crettez & Naila Hayek & Jean-Michel Courtault, 2004. "On the differentiability of the benefit function," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 4(5), pages 1-6.
    3. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:4:y:2004:i:5:p:1-6 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Fare, Rolf & Grosskopf, Shawna & Noh, Dong-Woon & Weber, William, 2005. "Characteristics of a polluting technology: theory and practice," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 126(2), pages 469-492, June.
    5. Färe, Rolf & Grosskopf, Shawna & Hayes, Kathy J. & Margaritis, Dimitris, 2008. "Estimating demand with distance functions: Parameterization in the primal and dual," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 147(2), pages 266-274, December.
    6. Angus Deaton, 1979. "The Distance Function in Consumer Behaviour with Applications to Index Numbers and Optimal Taxation," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 46(3), pages 391-405.
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    1. Raphaël Giraud, 2012. "Money matters: an axiomatic theory of the endowment effect," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 50(2), pages 303-339, June.

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