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O dilema entre a eficiência de curto e de longo prazo no ordenamento jurídico e o impacto no crescimento econômico

Author

Listed:
  • Fernando B. Meneguin
  • Tomás T. S. Bugarin

Abstract

As normas devem potencializar os ganhos esperados e diminuir a extensão dos efeitos indesejados. Neste artigo, o objetivo é discutir a eficiência da legislação numa perspectiva intertemporal. Em algumas situações, as normas geram queda inicial de bem-estar social, amplamente recompensada quando se contabilizam os ganhos futuros. Também há o contrário, regulações que aparentemente produzem um momentâneo aumento de bem-estar social, mas que acarretam malefícios por gerações. Para exemplificar a teoria, são discutidos exemplos do direito falimentar, bem como uma decisão do STF. A conclusão do estudo é que, no processo de criação de novas regulações e nas decisões judiciais, deve haver ampla reflexão de custos e benefícios sociais, presentes e futuros, atentando para a eficiência dinâmica da sociedade.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando B. Meneguin & Tomás T. S. Bugarin, 2016. "O dilema entre a eficiência de curto e de longo prazo no ordenamento jurídico e o impacto no crescimento econômico," Economics and Politics Working Paper Series 68/2016, Economics and Politics Research Group (EPRG), University of Brasília.
    • Handle: RePEc:gvn:eprgwp:682016
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23594321
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