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Financial Fragility and the Fiscal Multiplier

Author

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  • van der Kwaak, Christiaan
  • van Wijnbergen, Sweder

    (University of Groningen)

Abstract

We show that undercapitalized banks with large holdings of government bonds subject to sovereign default risk lead to a new crowding-out channel: deficit-financed fiscal stimuli lead to higher bond yields, triggering capital losses for the banks. Banks then cut back loans, giving rise to potentially negative fiscal multipliers. Crowding out increases for longer maturity bonds and higher sovereign default risk. We estimate a DSGE model with financial frictions for Spain and find strong support for these results. The DSGE results further show strong nonlinear effects: the cumulative multiplier decreases substantially with the size of the stimulus, as well as with the amount of time between the announcement and implementation of the stimulus.

Suggested Citation

  • van der Kwaak, Christiaan & van Wijnbergen, Sweder, 2023. "Financial Fragility and the Fiscal Multiplier," Research Report 2023006-EEF, University of Groningen, FEB Research Institute (FEBRI).
  • Handle: RePEc:gro:rugfeb:2023006-eef
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    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/11370/3bdeb02c-f2f4-40f1-8327-38c9eb508f3b
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    Cited by:

    1. Strobel, Felix, 2018. "The government spending multiplier, fiscal stress, and the zero lower bound," VfS Annual Conference 2018 (Freiburg, Breisgau): Digital Economy 181531, Verein fĂĽr Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    2. Yu, Sherry, 2017. "Sovereign and bank Interdependencies—Evidence from the CDS market," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(PA), pages 68-84.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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