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The case for a progressive annual wealth tax in the UK updated

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  • Tippet, Benjamin
  • Onaran, Özlem
  • Wildauer, Rafael

Abstract

This paper analyses the revenue potential of a progressive annual net wealth tax in the UK. A progressive net wealth tax is a tax on the stock of net wealth that is designed to raise revenues primarily from the wealthiest individuals. We present a baseline progressive net wealth tax that only taxes the top 1% wealthiest individuals. Individuals with net wealth above £2.2 million (the top 1%) are taxed at a marginal rate of 1%; above £3.6 million (the top 0.5%) at a marginal rate of 2% and above £11.2 million (the top 0.1%) at a marginal rate of 4%. We estimate that in 2018-2020 this tax would have raised between £46 and 78 billion a year after administration costs. It would raise £46 billion if 50% of the tax is avoided, £69bn if 25% of the tax is avoided, and £78 billion if 15% of the tax is avoided. This is equivalent to roughly 8-12% of total tax revenues taken by the UK government in that year. This work updates a previous working paper from 2021.

Suggested Citation

  • Tippet, Benjamin & Onaran, Özlem & Wildauer, Rafael, 2024. "The case for a progressive annual wealth tax in the UK updated," Greenwich Papers in Political Economy 47322, University of Greenwich, Greenwich Political Economy Research Centre.
  • Handle: RePEc:gpe:wpaper:47322
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    File URL: https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/47322/20/47322%20TIPPET_The_case_for_a_progressive_annual_wealth_tax_in_the_UK_%28WORKING%20PAPER%29_2024.pdf
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