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Analyse économique du système électoral confessionnel au Liban

Author

Listed:
  • Mostapha Diss
  • Abdallah Zouache

    (Sciences Po Lille, 84, rue de Trévise 59000 Lille, France)

Abstract

La composition du parlement libanais est basée sur un compromis entre les différentes confessions religieuses de ce pays, souvent considéré comme seule démocratie parlementaire de l’Orient arabe. A partir des outils de la théorie des jeux coopératifs et en utilisant les fichiers électoraux libanais, cet article analyse le pouvoir des différentes confessions dans le parlement libanais. Nous étudions la différence entre le pouvoir “apparent” et le pouvoir “réel” de chaque confession prenant part au processus de décision. Cet article analyse aussi l’impact des dispositions de la nouvelle réforme électorale sur le pouvoir de chaque confession représentée au parlement libanais. Nous montrerons que le compromis confessionnel au Liban est loin d’être parfait.

Suggested Citation

  • Mostapha Diss & Abdallah Zouache, 2014. "Analyse économique du système électoral confessionnel au Liban," Working Papers 1428, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St-Étienne (GATE Lyon St-Étienne), Université de Lyon.
    • Handle: RePEc:gat:wpaper:1428
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Lebanon; voting power; Banzhaf; religion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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