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Management of Water Resources. Bulk Water in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Asad, M.
  • Azevedo, L.G.
  • Kemper, K.E.
  • Simpson, L.D.

Abstract

How to finance the infrastructure and service of bulk water supply, and how to use pricing to achieve efficient allocation and use of water as a resource are the central issues that emerge from discussions about bulk water pricing. Efficiency will lead to allocating water resources better, reducing water losses caused by poor maintenance of the supply systems, and increased monitoring of water quality. At first glance, Brazil may not appear to be a relevant country from which to draw lessons in distributing scarce water resources, since it contains 12 percent of the world's fresh water supply. However, with its vast territory and issues of regional drought and population explosion, Brazil provides a unique environment in which to demonstrate how adequate pricing of bulk water on a regional level can help allocate water efficiently. This paper offers a framework for bulk water pricing reform and examines the lessons from recent analytical work and practice in Brazil, as well as relevant international experience. It then offers recommendations for the development of both water pricing and allocation policies to facilitate continued implementation of bulk water pricing in Brazil.

Suggested Citation

  • Asad, M. & Azevedo, L.G. & Kemper, K.E. & Simpson, L.D., 1999. "Management of Water Resources. Bulk Water in Brazil," Papers 432, World Bank - Technical Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:fth:wobate:432
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. García, Luis E. & De Azevedo, Luiz Gabriel T. & Baltar, Alexandre M. & Lobina, Emanuele & Hall, David & Howe, Charles W. & Jacobs, Jeffrey W. & Del Castillo de Laborde, Lilian & Orphanópoulos, Damaris, 2003. "Water Pricing and Public-Private Partnership in the Americas," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 3238, Inter-American Development Bank.
    2. Phoebe Koundouri, 2004. "Current Issues in the Economics of Groundwater Resource Management," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(5), pages 703-740, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    WATER ; MANAGEMENT;

    JEL classification:

    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water

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