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Contract farming, productivity and fertilizer usage: Empirical evidence from specialty crop production

Author

Listed:
  • Mishra, Ashok K.
  • Kumar, Anjani
  • Joshi, Pramod Kumar
  • D’Souza, Alwin
  • Tripathi, Gaurav

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of contract farming (CF) in baby corn production on yield, irrigation costs, fertilizer costs and usage of chemical fertilizer. We find that adoption of CF by baby corn smallholders, after controlling for characteristics of both control and treatment groups, leads to higher yields and lower spending on fertilizers and irrigation. Additionally, CF in baby corn farming leads to a reduction in the use of chemical fertilizers (Urea and DAP). Thus, CF intervention benefits the livelihood of smallholders, reduces environmental degradation and reduces stress on groundwater without compromising yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Mishra, Ashok K. & Kumar, Anjani & Joshi, Pramod Kumar & D’Souza, Alwin & Tripathi, Gaurav, 2018. "Contract farming, productivity and fertilizer usage: Empirical evidence from specialty crop production," IFPRI discussion papers 1768, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
  • Handle: RePEc:fpr:ifprid:1768
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yiming Zhang & Rui Yang & Kai Zhao & Xiangzhi Kong, 2023. "Fertilizer Application in Contract Farming: A Risk Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    INDIA; SOUTH ASIA; ASIA; contract farming; fertilizer application; water use; maize; farm inputs; smallholders; crop yield; agricultural productivity; marginal mean weighting through stratification (MMWS); C21 Single Equation Models: Cross-Sectional Models; Q12 Micro Analysis of Farm Firms; Farm Households; and Farm Input Markets; Q50 Environmental Economics: General;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General

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