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Contracts with interdependent preferences

Author

Listed:
  • Debraj Ray

    (New York University (NYU))

  • Marek Weretka

    (Group for Research in Applied Economics (GRAPE)
    University of Wisconsin-Madison)

Abstract

This paper studies contracting between a principal and multiple agents, as in Lazear and Rosen (1981) and Green and Stokey (1983). The setup is classical except for the assumption that agents have interdependent preferences. We characterize cost effective contracts, and relate the direction of co-movement in rewards- "joint liability" (positive) or "tournaments" (negative) – to the assumed structure of preference interdependence. WE also study the implications of preference interdependence for the principal's playoffs. We identify two asymmetries. First, the optimal contract leans towards joint liability rather than tournaments, especially in larger teams, in a sense made precise in the paper. Second, when the mechanism-design problem is augmented by robustness constraints designed to eliminate multiple equilibria, the principal may prefer teas linked via adversarial rather than altruistic preferences.

Suggested Citation

  • Debraj Ray & Marek Weretka, 2023. "Contracts with interdependent preferences," GRAPE Working Papers 92, GRAPE Group for Research in Applied Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:fme:wpaper:92
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    File URL: https://grape.org.pl/WP/92_Ray_website.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    interdependent payoffs; joint liability; tournaments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers

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