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Economic Capital: A New Measure of Bank Solvency

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Abstract

Bank supervisors, industry analysts, and academic researchers rely on a range of metrics to track the health of both individual banks and the banking system as a whole. Many of these metrics focus on bank solvency—the likelihood that a bank will be able to repay its obligations and thus retain its funding and continue to supply services to consumers, businesses, and other financial institutions. We draw on our recent research to describe a new solvency metric that is more forward-looking, more timely, and more comprehensive in its assessment of solvency than many current measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Beverly Hirtle & Matthew Plosser, 2025. "Economic Capital: A New Measure of Bank Solvency," Liberty Street Economics 20250903, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednls:101579
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    File URL: https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2025/09/economic-capital-a-new-measure-of-bank-solvency/
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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