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Banking on Experience. Capital Reallocation, Asset Knowledge, and the Structure of Credit Contracts

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Abstract

The firm sector continuously engages in the reallocation of physical capital. We study the implications for credit market outcomes of banks' engagement in borrowing firms' capital reallocation. We develop a model in which banks' experience with the reallocation opportunities of physical capital raises their ability to recover liquidation values after firm defaults and asset reallocations, diluting banks' incentives to monitor borrowers. To test the model, we then construct an empirical measure of banks' engagement in capital reallocation using US loan-level data matched with firm-level data on capital asset transactions. We find that, unlike lending relationships and experience with co-lenders, capital allocation engagement dilutes banks' monitoring incentives, calling for larger involvement in loan syndication.

Suggested Citation

  • Qingqing Cao & Hans Degryse & Sotirios Kokas & Raoul Minetti, 2025. "Banking on Experience. Capital Reallocation, Asset Knowledge, and the Structure of Credit Contracts," Working Papers 25-25, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedcwq:102233
    DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202525
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Gabriel Jiménez & Steven Ongena & José-Luis Peydró & Jesús Saurina, 2017. "Macroprudential Policy, Countercyclical Bank Capital Buffers, and Credit Supply: Evidence from the Spanish Dynamic Provisioning Experiments," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 125(6), pages 2126-2177.
    3. Ivashina, Victoria, 2009. "Asymmetric information effects on loan spreads," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(2), pages 300-319, May.
    4. Calomiris, Charles W. & Larrain, Mauricio & Liberti, José & Sturgess, Jason, 2017. "How collateral laws shape lending and sectoral activity," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(1), pages 163-188.
    5. Giannetti, Mariassunta & Laeven, Luc, 2012. "The flight home effect: Evidence from the syndicated loan market during financial crises," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(1), pages 23-43.
    6. Vojislav Maksimovic & Gordon Phillips, 2001. "The Market for Corporate Assets: Who Engages in Mergers and Asset Sales and Are There Efficiency Gains?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 56(6), pages 2019-2065, December.
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty

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