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Environmental Impacts of the French Final Consumption

Author

Listed:
  • Laurent Meunier

    (ADEME)

  • Frédéric Gilbert

    (ADEME)

  • Eric Vidalenc

    (ADEME)

Abstract

In order to fight against climate change, ambitious targets have been set, such as decreasing carbon emissions by 75% in France compared to 1990. Yet, focusing on territorial impacts leads to overlook import-embedded impacts. As a matter of fact, French territorial greenhouse gases (henceforth GHG) emissions have slightly decreased since 1990, whereas consumption-based emissions have been shown to increase. This is why we focus in this paper on consumption-based emissions rather than territorial emissions. Moreover, other environmental impacts are taken into account: air acidification (ACD), photochemical oxidation(PCO) and non-dangerous industrial wastes (NDIW). The contribution of the research presented in this paper is three-fold: first, the quantification of import-embedded impacts of consumption-based emissions is more accurate than previous studies; secondly, we build a scenario of French households final consumption in 2030 aiming at decreasing its environmental impacts; finally, a deep matrix algebra analysis gives us precious hints on the reliability of the results.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurent Meunier & Frédéric Gilbert & Eric Vidalenc, 2015. "Environmental Impacts of the French Final Consumption," Working Papers 2015.12, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
  • Handle: RePEc:fae:wpaper:2015.12
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    File URL: http://faere.fr/pub/WorkingPapers/Meunier_Gilbert_Vidalenc_FAERE_WP2015.12.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2015
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    input-output analysis; environmental externalities; scenario analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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