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Instruments and instrument mixes for knowledge transfer and science industry relations

Author

Listed:
  • Luis SANZ-MENÉNDEZ

    (European Commission)

  • Laura CRUZ-CASTRO

    (European Commission)

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to analyse the set of policy instruments (and the policy mix) used to enhance knowledge transfer and science-industry relationships in eight selected countries. There are various arguments about the importance of knowledge transfer. Firstly, we have a limited understanding of the mechanisms of knowledge transfer and science-industry relationships; secondly, we have not advanced much in understanding how policies (and instruments) affect knowledge transfer and science-industry relationships; and thirdly, we still do not fully comprehend how different instruments accumulate or interact into “policy mixes” and to what extent there are synergies or negative effects among them.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis SANZ-MENÉNDEZ & Laura CRUZ-CASTRO, 2020. "Instruments and instrument mixes for knowledge transfer and science industry relations," EU research and innovation paper series KI-BD-20-010-EN-N, Directorate General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD) of the European Commission.
  • Handle: RePEc:eug:wpaper:ki-bd-20-010-en-n
    DOI: 10.2777/578790
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • L50 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - General
    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy

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