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Enhancing EU Policy Through Complexity Metrics

Author

Listed:
  • Benoit, Florence

    (European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation)

  • Di Girolamo, Valentina

    (European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation)

  • Diodato, Dario

    (European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation)

  • Canton, Erik

    (European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation)

  • Ravet, Julien

    (European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation)

Abstract

In today’s economy, knowledge represents a critical resource for long-term economic growth (Romer, 1990). Knowledge tends to accumulate in densely populated areas, where geographical proximity facilitates spillovers, rapid idea diffusion, and the recombination of capabilities. This localised concentration can further be enriched by global knowledge flows through collaborations and networks. Through this process, economies can obtain a set of capabilities that form the basis for the development of unique technological assets (Storper & Venables, 2004). These unique assets, which are difficult to replicate, become the cornerstone of a sustainable competitive advantage and contribute significantly to long-term economic development and resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Benoit, Florence & Di Girolamo, Valentina & Diodato, Dario & Canton, Erik & Ravet, Julien, 2025. "Enhancing EU Policy Through Complexity Metrics," EU research an innovation paper series KI-01-25-015-EN-N, Directorate General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD) of the European Commission.
    • Handle: RePEc:eug:wpaper:ki-01-25-015-en-n
    DOI: 10.2777/0035513
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    File URL: https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/knowledge-publications-tools-and-data/publications/all-publications/enhancing-eu-policy-through-complexity-metrics-new-lens-research-and-innovation_en
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    JEL classification:

    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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