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Testing the Stability of Beta Over Market Phases: An empirical study

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  • Sromon Das

Abstract

The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is the standard risk-return model used by most academicians and practitioners. The underlying concept of CAPM is that investors are rewarded for only that portion of risk which is not diversifiable. This non-diversifiable variance is termed as beta, to which expected returns are linked. The objective of the paper is to test the stability of betas of individual stocks over a predetermined period of time using two econometric tests. The author has used data pertaining to 39 stocks listed on the NSE Nifty, for a period of 104 months (February 1999 to September 2007), and sub-divided the sample period into 3 sub-periods, two bullish and one bearish. The author found that under one method (regression using time as a variable), 85% of the stocks had a stable beta, while using the second method (regression using dummy variables), 65% of the stocks had stable betas. The reader should note that the results are subject to the sample period chosen and the basis on which the sample period is classified.

Suggested Citation

  • Sromon Das, 2008. "Testing the Stability of Beta Over Market Phases: An empirical study," Working Papers id:1414, eSocialSciences.
  • Handle: RePEc:ess:wpaper:id:1414
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