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Pourquoi tant de chômeur à Paris ?

Author

Listed:
  • Yannick L’Horty
  • Florent Sari

Abstract

Les demandeurs d'emploi parisiens présentent un risque anormalement élevé de chômage de longue durée, ceteris paribus. Il s'agit là d'un phénomène spécifique à Paris qui touche de façon assez uniforme l'ensemble des arrondissements et concerne moins nettement les communes de la petite couronne. Le constat est paradoxal dans le cas d'un marché du travail particulièrement dense et actif. Dans ce chapitre, nous proposons une explication qui combine pour l'essentiel deux mécanismes, le skill mismatch et le spatial mismatch. C'est parce que les demandeurs d'emploi parisiens sont physiquement éloignés des emplois qui correspondent à leurs profils, qu'ils présentent un risque élevé de chômage de longue durée. Cette explication est corroborée par l'estimation d'un modèle spatial auto-régressif sur des données franciliennes de durées locales de chômage.
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Suggested Citation

  • Yannick L’Horty & Florent Sari, 2011. "Pourquoi tant de chômeur à Paris ?," Erudite Working Paper 2011-03, Erudite.
    • Handle: RePEc:eru:erudwp:wp11-03
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    File URL: http://www.erudite.univ-paris-est.fr/fileadmin/public/ERUDITE/erudwp/ERU-03-11-yl-fs.pdf
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