IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/erg/wpaper/1775.html

The Role of FDI in Boosting Peacebuilding in Sudan via Promoting Youth Employability

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammed Elhaj Mustafa Ali1

    (University of Khartoum
    Academic Center for Education, Culture, and Research (ACECR))

  • Hamed Najaf

    (UN Administrative and Budgetary Expert, Iran Representative)

Abstract

This study examines the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in advancing peacebuilding in Sudan via promoting youth employability using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and time series data from 1992 to 2023. The findings indicate that both FDI and financial development substantially decrease youth unemployment rates over the long run. Conversely, the findings reveal that elevated inflation rates lead to higher youth unemployment over time. Furthermore, we find that the prevalent rates of youth unemployment considerably hamper peacebuilding efforts both in the short and long run. The primary conclusion is that augmenting FDI inflows can facilitate peacebuilding initiatives within the Sudanese setting by broadening employment prospects for unemployed youth. Accordingly, by harnessing FDI inflows strategically, Sudan can create a more inclusive labor market that not only provides employment opportunities but also fosters stability and peace.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Elhaj Mustafa Ali1 & Hamed Najaf, 2025. "The Role of FDI in Boosting Peacebuilding in Sudan via Promoting Youth Employability," Working Papers 1775, Economic Research Forum, revised 20 May 2025.
    • Handle: RePEc:erg:wpaper:1775
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://erf.org.eg/publications/the-role-of-fdi-in-boosting-peacebuilding-in-sudan-via-promoting-youth-employability/
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://erf.org.eg/app/uploads/2025/05/1746534332_356_874867_1775.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Grabe Mpendulo & Eric E. Mang’unyi, 2018. "Exploring Relationships between Education Level and Unemployment," Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS), , vol. 7(2), pages 86-102, April.
    2. Ebaidalla Mahjoub Ebaidalla, 2016. "Analysis of youth unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa: determinants and possible ways forward," African Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(4), pages 302-317.
    3. Olson, Mancur, 1963. "Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(4), pages 529-552, December.
    4. Dadirai Mkombe & Adane Hirpa Tufa & Arega D. Alene & Julius Manda & Shiferaw Feleke & Tahirou Abdoulaye & Victor Manyong, 2021. "The effects of foreign direct investment on youth unemployment in the Southern African Development Community," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(6), pages 863-878, November.
    5. Pesaran, H. Hashem & Shin, Yongcheol, 1998. "Generalized impulse response analysis in linear multivariate models," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 17-29, January.
    6. John C. Anyanwu, 2013. "Characteristics and Macroeconomic Determinants of Youth Employment in Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 25(2), pages 107-129, June.
    7. Yilmaz BAYAR, 2016. "Financial Development And Unemployment In Emerging Market Economies," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 63(2), pages 237-245, July.
    8. Johansen, Soren & Juselius, Katarina, 1990. "Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration--With Applications to the Demand for Money," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 52(2), pages 169-210, May.
    9. Adam Burke, 2013. "How do international development agencies approach peacebuilding in a sub-national conflict?," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(7), pages 840-856, September.
    10. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2004. "Greed and grievance in civil war," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 56(4), pages 563-595, October.
    11. Rodrigo R. Soares & Joana Naritomi, 2010. "Understanding High Crime Rates in Latin America: The Role of Social and Policy Factors," NBER Chapters, in: The Economics of Crime: Lessons For and From Latin America, pages 19-55, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Canova, Fabio, 1995. "Sensitivity Analysis and Model Evaluation in Simulated Dynamic General Equilibrium Economies," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 36(2), pages 477-501, May.
    13. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326.
    14. Isiaka Akande Raifu & Joshua Adeyemi Afolabi, 2023. "The Effect of Financial Development on Unemployment in Emerging Market Countries," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 15(3), pages 354-384, September.
    15. Junqi Liu & Ellis Chukwumerije Nwagu & Rongbing Liu & Qi Wang & Gouranga Chandra Debnath & Roni Bhowmik, 2024. "Effect of Chinese outward FDI on youth unemployment in sub-Saharan Africa," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(7), pages 1-35, July.
    16. Jung, Woo S. & Marshall, Peyton J., 1985. "Exports, growth and causality in developing countries," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 1-12.
    17. Riddell, W. Craig & Song, Xueda, 2011. "The impact of education on unemployment incidence and re-employment success: Evidence from the U.S. labour market," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 453-463, August.
    18. Pesaran, M Hashem, 1997. "The Role of Economic Theory in Modelling the Long Run," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 107(440), pages 178-191, January.
    19. repec:eme:hppsss:eb018884 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. Archibald, G C, 1969. "The Phillips Curve and the Distribution of Unemployment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 59(2), pages 124-134, May.
    21. Mohammed Elhaj Mustafa Ali & Ebaidalla M. Ebaidalla, 2023. "Political Islam and Crony Capitalism in Sudan: A Case Study of Munazzamat Al-Dawa Al-Islamiyya," Working Papers 1633, Economic Research Forum, revised 20 Apr 2023.
    22. Ernst Fehr & Holger Herz & Tom Wilkening, 2013. "The Lure of Authority: Motivation and Incentive Effects of Power," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(4), pages 1325-1359, June.
    23. Ghani, Ejaz & Iyer, Lakshmi, 2010. "Conflict and Development—Lessons from South Asia," World Bank - Economic Premise, The World Bank, issue 31, pages 1-8, September.
    24. Akram Masoud Haddad, 2018. "The Impacts of the Inwards and Outwards FDI on the Development Measured By HDI: the Case of United Arab Emirate," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 301-312.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kevin Nell, 2003. "A 'Generalised' Version of the Balance-of-Payments Growth Model: An application to neighbouring regions," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 249-267.
    2. Marie-Ange Véganzonès-Varoudakis & Syed Muhammad All-E-Raza Rizvi, 2019. "Conflict, Growth and Human Development An Empirical Analysis of Pakistan," Post-Print hal-03060036, HAL.
    3. Abdullahi Ahmed & Enjiang Cheng & George Messinis, 2011. "The role of exports, FDI and imports in development: evidence from Sub-Saharan African countries," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(26), pages 3719-3731.
    4. Bloch, Harry & Rafiq, Shuddhasattwa & Salim, Ruhul, 2015. "Economic growth with coal, oil and renewable energy consumption in China: Prospects for fuel substitution," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 104-115.
    5. Chen, Pei-Fen & Chien, Mei-Se & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2011. "Dynamic modeling of regional house price diffusion in Taiwan," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 315-332.
    6. Brittle, Shane, 2009. "Ricardian Equivalence and the Efficacy of Fiscal Policy in Australia," Economics Working Papers wp09-10, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
    7. Kanjilal, Kakali & Ghosh, Sajal, 2013. "Environmental Kuznet’s curve for India: Evidence from tests for cointegration with unknown structuralbreaks," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 509-515.
    8. Syed Tehseen Jawaid & Syed Ali Raza & Khalid Mustafa & Mohd Zaini Abd Karim, 2016. "Does Inward Foreign Direct Investment Lead Export Performance in Pakistan?," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 17(6), pages 1296-1313, December.
    9. Ozturk, Ilhan & Acaravci, Ali, 2010. "The causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP in Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania: Evidence from ARDL bound testing approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 1938-1943, June.
    10. Sohail Abbas & Shazia Kousar & Amber Pervaiz, 2021. "Effects of energy consumption and ecological footprint on CO2 emissions: an empirical evidence from Pakistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(9), pages 13364-13381, September.
    11. Satti, Saqlain Latif & Farooq, Abdul & Loganathan, Nanthakumar & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2014. "Empirical evidence on the resource curse hypothesis in oil abundant economy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 421-429.
    12. Ghosh, Sajal, 2010. "Examining carbon emissions economic growth nexus for India: A multivariate cointegration approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 3008-3014, June.
    13. Shabbir Ahmad & Abul Shamsuddin & Malcolm Treadgold, 2012. "A monetary analysis of foreign exchange market disequilibrium in Fiji," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(1), pages 66-81.
    14. Dakpogan, Arnaud & Smit, Eon, 2018. "The effect of electricity losses on GDP in Benin," MPRA Paper 89545, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Abhinandan Kulal & Deepak Kallige Vishwanath & Sanath Kumar Kanthila, 2023. "Dynamic Relationship Between Rupee-Dollar Exchange Rate and Major Economic Indicators," American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Science Publications, vol. 15(1), pages 18-30, August.
    16. repec:rza:wpaper:022 is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Ceyhun Haydaroglu, 2015. "The Relationship between Property Rights and Economic Growth: an Analysis of OECD and EU Countries," DANUBE: Law and Economics Review, European Association Comenius - EACO, issue 4, pages 217-239, December.
    18. Mylonidis, Nikolaos & Stamopoulou, Ioanna, 2011. "The role of monetary policy in managing the euro - dollar exchange rate," MPRA Paper 29291, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Ekpete, Marshall Simeon & Kenn-Ndubuisi, Juliet Ifechi*, 2021. "Macroeconomic Effects on Stock Market Returns in Nigeria," Noble International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, Noble Academic Publsiher, vol. 6(5), pages 99-109, September.
    20. repec:ipg:wpaper:2014-380 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Shang, Yunfeng & Han, Ding & Gozgor, Giray & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Sahoo, Bimal Kishore, 2022. "The impact of climate policy uncertainty on renewable and non-renewable energy demand in the United States," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 654-667.
    22. Omid Zamani & Mohammad Reza Farzanegan & Jens-Peter Loy & Majid Einian, 2021. "The Impacts of Energy Sanctions on the Black-Market Premium: Evidence from Iran," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(2), pages 432-443.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:erg:wpaper:1775. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Namees Nabeel (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/erfaceg.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.