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Pensión proporcional y pensión universal: costo fiscal

Author

Listed:
  • F. Alejandro Villagómez
  • Gabriel Dario Ramírez

    (Division of Economics, CIDE)

Abstract

El Gobierno Federal en México ha implementado el otorgamiento de una transferencia no contributiva bajo el programa "Pensión Universal", para todos aquellos trabajadores que no obtendrán una pensión por parte de los Programas Contributivos del Sistema de Ahorro para el Retiro (SAR), como una medida que permita incrementar el acceso de la población a una pensión. En este documento se estiman los costos de dicho programa, a través de proyectar la población beneficiaria y los montos transferidos para los periodos 2014-2018 y 2014-2050. Además, se discute la implementación de una "Pensión Proporcional" que permite disminuir el costo fiscal de la "Pensión Universal". De acuerdo con los resultados, el costo fiscal de la "Pensión Universal" para el periodo 2014-2050 ascienden a 16.8% del PIB del 2014. En contraste, si se implementa la "Pensión Proporcional" se logra una disminución de los costos fiscales del 9.3% y un incremento del monto de pensión promedio de 12.8%.

Suggested Citation

  • F. Alejandro Villagómez & Gabriel Dario Ramírez, 2014. "Pensión proporcional y pensión universal: costo fiscal," Working papers DTE 574, CIDE, División de Economía.
    • Handle: RePEc:emc:wpaper:dte574
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    File URL: http://www.economiamexicana.cide.edu/RePEc/emc/pdf/DTE/DTE574.pdf
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination

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