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Monetary Policy and the Homeownership Rate

Author

Listed:
  • James Graham
  • Avish Sharma

Abstract

How does monetary policy affect the homeownership rate? A monetary contraction may have contrasting effects on ownership due to rising interest rates, falling in-comes, and lower house prices. To investigate, we build a heterogeneous household life-cycle model with housing tenure decisions, mortgage ï¬ nance, and an exogenous stochastic process to capture the macroeconomic effects of monetary policy. Following a contractionary shock, homeownership initially falls due to rising mortgage rates, but rises over the medium term given falling house prices. We also show that differences in mortgage credit conditions, mortgage flexibility, and household expectations formation can amplify homeownership dynamics following a shock.

Suggested Citation

  • James Graham & Avish Sharma, 2024. "Monetary Policy and the Homeownership Rate," CAMA Working Papers 2024-43, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    • Handle: RePEc:een:camaaa:2024-43
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    File URL: https://crawford.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/2025-01/43_2024_graham_sharma_0.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. James Graham, 2024. "A Structural Model of Mortgage Offset Accounts in the Australian Housing Market," CAMA Working Papers 2024-35, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand

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