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Are Socially Responsible Funds Viable?

Author

Listed:
  • Voss, Paul

    (HEC Paris - Finance Department)

  • Mathews, Richmond D.

    (Department of Finance)

  • Jenter, Dirk

    (London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Department of Finance; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI))

  • Dasgupta, Amil

    (London School of Economics (LSE); European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI))

Abstract

We study the viability of socially responsible (SR) funds when investors are small, have social preferences, and can cheaply invest in other ways. In a static setting, SR "impact" funds, which engage with dirty firms at a cost, cannot exist due to free riding, regardless of the type of social preferences. SR exclusion funds with reduced ownership of dirty firms can exist, but only if investors' social preferences are "warm glow," i.e., tied to the extent of ownership. In a dynamic setting, we demonstrate a symbiosis between SR fund types-the existence of exclusion funds allows impact funds to profit by buying and then cleaning up dirty firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Voss, Paul & Mathews, Richmond D. & Jenter, Dirk & Dasgupta, Amil, 2025. "Are Socially Responsible Funds Viable?," HEC Research Papers Series 1607, HEC Paris, revised 30 Jan 2026.
  • Handle: RePEc:ebg:heccah:1607
    DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5761204
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    JEL classification:

    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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