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Entrepreneurs and the ordering of institutional reform: Poland, Romania, Russia, the Slovak Republic and Ukraine compared

Author

Listed:
  • Simon Johnson

    (Sloan School of Management, MIT)

  • John McMillan

    (Stanford University)

  • Christopher Woodruff

    (University of California at San Diego)

Abstract

We use survey data to examine new firms in Poland, Romania, Russia, the Slovak Republic and Ukraine. By measures of job growth, security of property and market development, our countries fall into two groups: an advanced group of Poland, Romania and the Slovak Republic, with the Slovak Republic falling somewhat behind the other two; and a backward group of Russia and Ukraine. Macroeconomic stability is not sufficient for private sector growth. A lack of bank finance does not seem to prevent private sector growth. More inhibiting than inadequate finance are insecure property rights.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Johnson & John McMillan & Christopher Woodruff, 1999. "Entrepreneurs and the ordering of institutional reform: Poland, Romania, Russia, the Slovak Republic and Ukraine compared," Working Papers 44, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Office of the Chief Economist.
  • Handle: RePEc:ebd:wpaper:44
    as

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    File URL: http://www.ebrd.com/pubs/econo/wp0044.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    entrepreneurs; institutional reform; property rights; external finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • P34 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Finance

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