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Nothing so certain as your anchors? A consumer bias that might lower prices

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  • Bakó, Barna
  • Kálecz-Simon, András

Abstract

Anchoring is a well-known decision-making bias: original guesses for a certain question could act as anchors and could influence our final answers. Reference prices - in a similar fashion - can lead to a bias in consumer valuations, and thus consumer demand will be coherent but not one derived from a utility framework. In our paper we investigate the effect of the existence of anchoring on how oligopolistic firms might change their pricing strategy. More specifically, we analyze the effect of anchoring on pricing when differentiated firms compete in Bertrand fashion. We show that if the anchoring effect is smaller than a threshold the average price is lower compared to the no-anchoring case.

Suggested Citation

  • Bakó, Barna & Kálecz-Simon, András, 2014. "Nothing so certain as your anchors? A consumer bias that might lower prices," Corvinus Economics Working Papers (CEWP) 2014/10, Corvinus University of Budapest.
  • Handle: RePEc:cvh:coecwp:2014/10
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    File URL: https://unipub.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/1639/
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    anchoring; consumer bias; Bertrand competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection

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