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Impact des politiques de clusters sur les performances des entreprises. Enseignements de l’expérience française

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  • Florian MAYNERIS

    (UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES))

Abstract

Les politiques de clusters sont aujourd’hui présentées comme l’instrument incontournable du développement local et de la compétitivité des Etats. Pourtant, leur analyse révèle une très grande diversité qui laisse parfois douter de leur cohérence. L’évaluation des Systèmes Productifs Locaux et des Pôles de compétitivité français illustre bien cette hétérogénéité. Le corollaire de ceci est qu’il est difficile d’avoir un discours normatif sur les politiques de clusters. Les politiques de clusters ne sont pas bonnes ou mauvaises en soi. Il y a en revanche des initiatives qui marchent et d’autres pas. L’évaluation permet d’identifier les succès et les échecs, mais fournit aussi un éclairage sur le dispositif lui-même de la politique, utile à son évolution et à son amélioration.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian MAYNERIS, 2011. "Impact des politiques de clusters sur les performances des entreprises. Enseignements de l’expérience française," Regards économiques 91, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    • Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvrg:91
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.14428/regardseco2011.10.02
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    Cited by:

    1. Mathilde Aubry & Jean Bonnet & Patricia Renou-Maissant, 2015. "Entrepreneurship and the business cycle: the “Schumpeter” effect versus the “refugee” effect—a French appraisal based on regional data," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 54(1), pages 23-55, January.

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