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Disparités et convergence économiques : rattrapage économique wallon ?

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  • Mattéo GODIN

    (Université de Namur, CRED)

  • Jean Hindriks

    (UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE) and ITINERA)

Abstract

Nous étudions la distribution des revenus et de la production entre régions et entre arrondissements en Belgique pour la période 2000-2013. Le résultat central est l’absence de convergence de la production par habitant entre la Wallonie et la Flandre. En revanche, la production par habitant en Flandre et en Wallonie converge vers la production par habitant de Bruxelles Capitale du fait de l’expansion démographique de cette dernière. En ce qui concerne le revenu disponible par habitant, il existe une convergence réelle, mais son rythme reste lent : il faudrait 14 ans pour résorber la moitié des écarts de revenu disponible entre arrondissements d’une même région et 49 ans pour résorber la moitié des écarts entre régions. Les moteurs de cette convergence sont les navettes et la mobilité résidentielle.

Suggested Citation

  • Mattéo GODIN & Jean Hindriks, 2015. "Disparités et convergence économiques : rattrapage économique wallon ?," Regards économiques 120, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    • Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvrg:120
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.14428/regardseco2015.11.01
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