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How Important Is Asset Allocation to Financial Security in Retirement?

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  • Alicia H. Munnell
  • Natalia Orlova
  • Anthony Webb

Abstract

Financial advice tends to focus on financial assets, but other levers may be more important for most households. This paper proceeds in three stages. The first section reports a simple Excel spreadsheet exercise that provides a stylized example of the tradeoff between returns and time spent in the labor force. The second section uses data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) on pre-retirees aged 51-64 to see how the gap between retirement needs and retirement resources is affected by working longer, taking out a reverse mortgage, controlling spending, and shifting all assets to equities with no risk. The third section uses a simple dynamic programming model to calculate a risk-adjusted measure of the value for the average household of moving from a typical conservative portfolio to an optimal portfolio. The answer from all three exercises is the same: the focus on asset allocation is misplaced.

Suggested Citation

  • Alicia H. Munnell & Natalia Orlova & Anthony Webb, 2012. "How Important Is Asset Allocation to Financial Security in Retirement?," Working Papers, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College wp2012-13, Center for Retirement Research, revised Apr 2012.
  • Handle: RePEc:crr:crrwps:wp2012-13
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    File URL: http://crr.bc.edu/working-papers/how-important-is-asset-allocation-to-financial-security-in-retirement/
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    Cited by:

    1. Steven Diamond & Stephen Boyd & David Greenberg & Mykel Kochenderfer & Andrew Ang, 2021. "Optimal Claiming of Social Security Benefits," Papers 2106.00125, arXiv.org.
    2. Warshawsky, Mark, 2017. "Retire on the House: The Possible Use of Reverse Mortgages to Enhance Retirement Security," Working Papers 07626, George Mason University, Mercatus Center.
    3. Dillingh, Rik, 2016. "Empirical essays on behavioral economics and lifecycle decisions," Other publications TiSEM 0e2143e3-bd86-4302-90eb-e, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.

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