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To be or not to be in Banking Union

Author

Listed:
  • Dellas, Harris
  • Papageorgiou, Dimitris

Abstract

Banking Union (BU) membership comes with costs, such as foregoing the ability to tailor domestic banking regulation to the country’s needs and preferences; and benefits, such as a more efficient provision of deposit insurance. We use a general equilibrium model that features a rich financial sector, risk shocks, optimal bank capital regulation and government-provided deposit insurance to evaluate the implications of BU membership for welfare, macroeconomic activity and financial stability. BU participation is favored by a riskier and more consequential —for economic activity — banking sector. Nevertheless, there are cases of welfare improving membership that are not associated with higher and more stable macroeconomic performance and financial stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Dellas, Harris & Papageorgiou, Dimitris, 2026. "To be or not to be in Banking Union," CEPR Discussion Papers 21762, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:21762
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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