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Optimally Informative Rankings and Consumer Search

Author

Listed:
  • Janssen, Maarten
  • Williams, Cole
  • Jungbauer, Thomas
  • Preuss, Marcel

Abstract

This paper investigates the optimal information policy of an online platform (or multi-product firm) when ranking products in response to a consumer search query. The informativeness of rankings ranges from full information to full obfuscation, and consumers learn their match values with the products by engaging in costly sequential search. Invoking continuous match value distributions allows us to establish a novel result about consumer search. While consumers buy products with high match values and continue searching when they encounter low match values, they abort search without buying a product for intermediate ones. For a large class of distributions, the optimal strategy of a platform maximizing the probability of the consumer buying a product is to provide either full or no information at all. As a result, platform and consumer welfare are either fully aligned or at odds with each other.

Suggested Citation

  • Janssen, Maarten & Williams, Cole & Jungbauer, Thomas & Preuss, Marcel, 2025. "Optimally Informative Rankings and Consumer Search," CEPR Discussion Papers 20868, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:20868
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    File URL: https://cepr.org/publications/DP20868
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness

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