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Keeping Gorillas in the Mist: The Environmental Economics of Clean Cooking in the D.R. Congo

Author

Listed:
  • Desbureaux, Sebastien
  • Collart, Lara
  • Stoop, Nik
  • Soubeyran, Raphael
  • Verpoorten, Marijke
  • Couttenier, Mathieu
  • Cikesa, Christine
  • de la Croix Kembere Mulwahili, Jean
  • Shinagawa, Natsuno

Abstract

Our randomized control trial investigates how to accelerate the transition to clean cooking and quantifies the benefits for people and the environment. Fully subsidizing the purchase of an electric cooker to 1,594 urban households in the DRC led to widespread adoption (85%) and high usage (28% of meals). Charcoal consumption decreased by 34%, reducing overall monthly energy costs by $5.76 despite higher electricity spending. The rise in electricity purchases enables subsidy recovery through a razor-and-blade model. After one year, the welfare gains, including lower CO2 emissions and improved protection for mountain gorillas, are twice as high as the cost of the subsidy.

Suggested Citation

  • Desbureaux, Sebastien & Collart, Lara & Stoop, Nik & Soubeyran, Raphael & Verpoorten, Marijke & Couttenier, Mathieu & Cikesa, Christine & de la Croix Kembere Mulwahili, Jean & Shinagawa, Natsuno, 2025. "Keeping Gorillas in the Mist: The Environmental Economics of Clean Cooking in the D.R. Congo," CEPR Discussion Papers 20403, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:20403
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    File URL: https://cepr.org/publications/DP20403
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics
    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments

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