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Artificial Intelligence and Relationship Lending

Author

Listed:
  • Gambacorta, Leonardo
  • Sabatini, Fabiana
  • Schiaffi, Stefano

Abstract

We study the interaction between banks’ adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in credit scoring and relationship lending. Using a unique dataset on Italian banks’ investments in AI for the purpose of integrating their credit scoring techniques, matched with credit register data from one year before and one year after the outbreak of the Covid-19 crisis, we find that AI investments help banks mitigate the typical countercyclical effects of relationship lending on firms’ credit supply, as well as on their investment and employment decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Gambacorta, Leonardo & Sabatini, Fabiana & Schiaffi, Stefano, 2025. "Artificial Intelligence and Relationship Lending," CEPR Discussion Papers 20010, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:20010
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    File URL: https://cepr.org/publications/DP20010
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    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General

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