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The Impact of the Chinese Exclusion Act on the Economic Development of the Western U.S

Author

Listed:
  • Long, Joe
  • Medici, Carlo
  • Qian, Nancy
  • Tabellini, Marco

Abstract

This paper investigates the economic consequences of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, which banned immigration from China. The Act reduced the number of Chinese workers of all skill levels living in the United States. It also reduced the labor supply and the quality of jobs held by white and U.S.-born workers, the intended beneficiaries of the Act, and reduced manufacturing output. The results suggest that the Chinese Exclusion Act slowed economic growth in western states until at least 1940.

Suggested Citation

  • Long, Joe & Medici, Carlo & Qian, Nancy & Tabellini, Marco, 2024. "The Impact of the Chinese Exclusion Act on the Economic Development of the Western U.S," CEPR Discussion Papers 19541, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:19541
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    File URL: https://cepr.org/publications/DP19541
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • N32 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-

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