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Interest rates and the spatial polarization of housing markets

Author

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  • Amaral, Francisco
  • Dohmen, Martin
  • Kohl, Sebastian
  • Schularick, Moritz

Abstract

Rising within-country differences in house values are a much debated trend in the U.S. and internationally. Using new long-run regional data for 15 advanced economies, we first show that standard explanations linking growing price dispersion to rent dispersion are contradicted by an important stylized fact: rent dispersion has increased far less than price dispersion. We then propose a new explanation: a uniform decline in real risk-free interest rates can have heterogeneous spatial effects on house values. Falling real safe rates disproportionately push up prices in large agglomerations where initial rent-price ratios are low, leading to housing market polarization on the national level.

Suggested Citation

  • Amaral, Francisco & Dohmen, Martin & Kohl, Sebastian & Schularick, Moritz, 2023. "Interest rates and the spatial polarization of housing markets," CEPR Discussion Papers 17780, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:17780
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Zhandos Ybrayev & Yernur Orakbayev & Askar Utarbayev, 2024. "Yield Curves for Main Street: Housing and financial capital returns in a developing economy," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(1), pages 165-182, January.
    3. Paz-Pardo, Gonzalo & Castellanos, Juan & Hannon, Andrew, 2024. "The aggregate and distributional implications of credit shocks on housing and rental markets," Working Paper Series 2977, European Central Bank.
    4. Tarne, Ruben & Bezemer, Dirk, 2025. "Roof or real estate? An agent-based model of housing affordability in The Netherlands," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 163-178.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
    • R30 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - General

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