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Shattered Housing

Author

Listed:
  • Happel, Jonas
  • Karabulut, Yigitcan
  • Schäfer, Larissa
  • Tuzel, Selale

Abstract

Do negative housing shocks lead to persistent changes in household attitudes toward housing and homeownership? We use the residential destruction of Germany during World War II (WWII) as a quasi-experiment and exploit the reasonably exogenous region-by-cohort variation in destruction exposure. We find that WWII-experiencing cohorts from high destruction regions are significantly less likely to be homeowners decades later, controlling for regional differences and household characteristics. Underlying this effect are changes in household attitudes toward homeownership that also extend to preferences for housing consumption, with little or no support for risk preferences, income and wealth effects, or supply-side factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Happel, Jonas & Karabulut, Yigitcan & Schäfer, Larissa & Tuzel, Selale, 2022. "Shattered Housing," CEPR Discussion Papers 17420, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:17420
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    File URL: https://cepr.org/publications/DP17420
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Housing; Homeownership; Household finance; Experience effects; War destruction;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets

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