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Fiscal Backing for Price Stability in a Monetary Union

Author

Listed:
  • Mackowiak, Bartosz
  • Schmidt, Sebastian

Abstract

Fiscal backing is the idea that for the price level to be uniquely determined, fiscal policy must be active (as in Leeper, 1991) at least in some states of the world. We extend the fiscal theory of the price level to the case of a heterogenous monetary union. Different combinations of national fiscal policies and a common fiscal policy with "Eurobonds" amount to active fiscal policy for the union. They all yield price level determinacy, but can have very different implications for the effects of fiscal and monetary policy. We propose how to coordinate the national policies and the common policy to provide fiscal backing reliably.

Suggested Citation

  • Mackowiak, Bartosz & Schmidt, Sebastian, 2022. "Fiscal Backing for Price Stability in a Monetary Union," CEPR Discussion Papers 17034, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:17034
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiscal theory of the price level; Monetary union; Fiscal rules; Eurobonds;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions

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