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Joining Forces: The Spillover Effects of EPA Enforcement Actions and the Role of Socially Responsible Investors

Author

Listed:
  • Dasgupta, Sudipto
  • Huynh, Thanh
  • Xia, Ying

Abstract

We show that firms reduce emissions at their local plants following EPA enforcement actions against nearby plants of peer firms operating in the same product market. The emission reductions are larger for plants located close to socially responsible mutual funds (SRMFs) that hold the parent firm’s shares, and for plants belonging to firms with high operational flexibility. The close proximity to SRMFs is also associated with adoption of more abatement measures. While plants increase emissions again in the long run, these reversals are prevented for plants located close to SRMFs. We provide evidence that the threat of exit by SRMFs has real consequences for how the local plants respond to the enforcement action The results suggest that local SRMF monitoring complements EPA enforcement.

Suggested Citation

  • Dasgupta, Sudipto & Huynh, Thanh & Xia, Ying, 2021. "Joining Forces: The Spillover Effects of EPA Enforcement Actions and the Role of Socially Responsible Investors," CEPR Discussion Papers 16584, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16584
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Socially responsible mutual funds; Epa enforcement; Spillover effects; Toxic emissions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General

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