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El consumo de productos elaborados por personas en proceso de reincorporación: un camino hacia su sostenibilidad

Author

Listed:
  • María Camila Borrero Sandoval

Abstract

Esta investigación busca evaluar si una etiqueta con información de atributos generales y de quién elaboró la cerveza desplaza la deseabilidad por este producto. Asimismo, busca evaluar si las personas expuestas a la experiencia de conocer a un exintegrante de las Farc-EP y escuchar su testimonio, desplaza la deseabilidad de adquirir los productos presentados. Para esto, se realizó un experimento de consumo con 62 estudiantes de la Universidad de los Andes. Los resultados demuestran que, cuando el producto hace referencia a la elaboración por personas en proceso de reincorporación con voluntad de paz, la voluntad de adquirir la cerveza aumenta significativamente con respecto a las etiquetas Farc y comunidad. Adicionalmente, se observa que, cuando se conoce el testimonio de una exintegrante de las Farc-EP, hay un incremento menor en la deseabilidad de cerveza con etiqueta paz en comparación a la deseabilidad por la misma cerveza en ausencia del tratamiento. Esto es importante, puesto que gran parte de la sostenibilidad económica de los excombatientes proviene de la comercialización de los bienes y servicios ofrecidos por ellos. De lo anterior y la información que reciban los consumidores dependerá su viabilidad y de esto el éxito de la permanencia de las personas en proceso de reincorporación en la vida civil. ***** This paper studies whether a label that contains general attribute information and who makes the product affects the desirability of craft beer. It also evaluates whether people who meet a former Farc-EP member and hear their testimony, displaces that desirability. This knowledge is relevant since the economic sustainability of ex-combatants in the peace process depends on the commercialization of the goods and services produced by them. While the viability the economic reincorporation of ex-combatants into civil life depends on the success of their enterprises, no evidence is available from the demandside, and there are no policy alternatives to this economic reincorporation strategy. I conduct a consumption experiment with 62 students from the University of the Andes to provide new evidence on whether consumers would purchase craft beer produced by excombatants. The results show that when the product is elaborated by people in the reintegration process with a label of “will for peace”, revealed willingness to acquire craft beer increases significantly in comparison to Farc and community labels. Furthermore, when consumers are exposed to testimony from a former member of the Farc-EP, there is a minor increase in the desirability of craft beer with a peace label compared to the desirability for the same beer in the absence of treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • María Camila Borrero Sandoval, 2021. "El consumo de productos elaborados por personas en proceso de reincorporación: un camino hacia su sostenibilidad," Documentos de trabajo 20150, Escuela de Gobierno - Universidad de los Andes.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000547:020150
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    File URL: https://gobierno.uniandes.edu.co/sites/default/files/books/DT/DT-79.pdf
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