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El abuso y la explotación sexual de ninas, ninos y adolescentes en los entornos digitales. Recomendaciones para una respuesta nacional integral

Author

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  • María Paula Ruge Contreras

Abstract

La violencia sexual es un tema de gran relevancia, no solo porque es considerado un problema de salud pública, sino porque la población más vulnerable a este tipo de delito son ninas, ninos y adolescentes. Con el aumento del uso de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC), los riesgos relacionados con el abuso y la explotación sexual de ninas, ninos y adolescentes también han venido aumentado. Por lo que el propósito de este documento es identificar los avances y brechas existentes en Colombia para contrarrestar esta problemática a partir de un análisis documental a nivel internacional y entrevistas semiestructuradas alineadas con las capacidades que se encuentran en el modelo de respuesta nacional para prevenir y mitigar el abuso y la explotación sexual de ninos, ninas y adolescentes, que establece WePROTECT. Con base en esto se encontró que existe un proceso de restablecimiento de derechos a víctimas, al igual que un proceso para investigar y judicializar a los agresores. Sin embargo, la falta de recurso humano, el subregistro de información sobre estos casos y la desarticulación interinstitucional e intrainstitucional son falencias que generan: (i) una revictimización a ninas, ninos y adolescentes; (ii) procesos archivados o procesados bajo otros delitos; y (iii) participación inactiva por parte de otros actores relevantes en el proceso de mitigación y erradicación del abuso y la explotación sexual. ***** The sexual violence is a subject of big relevance, not only because it is considered as a public health problem, but because the children and adolescents are still being the most vulnerable population. With the increasing use of the information and communications technologies (ICT), the risks related to child and adolescents’ abuse and exploitation are increasing either. So that, the main purpose of the document is to identify advances and gaps within Colombia regarding to counteract this problematic by a documental analysis and semi-structured interviews aligned with the WePROTECT model national response to prevent and tackle Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse. Based on this, it was found that there is a rights restoration process for victims, likewise, an investigation and prosecution process for offenders. Nevertheless, a lack of human resource, a cases information under-registration and a lack of articulation within and between institutions are failures which generates: (i) a children and adolescents re-victimization; (ii) process stored or process prosecuted under other crimes; and (iii) lack of active participation of other relevant actors for the prevention and tackling the Child Abuse and Exploitation.

Suggested Citation

  • María Paula Ruge Contreras, 2018. "El abuso y la explotación sexual de ninas, ninos y adolescentes en los entornos digitales. Recomendaciones para una respuesta nacional integral," Documentos de trabajo 17637, Escuela de Gobierno - Universidad de los Andes.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000547:017637
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