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Política industrial en Colombia, contexto histórico y análisis de las propuestas recientes hasta 2014

Author

Listed:
  • Lina María Castillo Martín
  • Juan Sebastián Parada Portilla

Abstract

El presente ensayo contempla realizar una evaluación de la política industrial en Colombia hasta el ano 2014. Se empieza por analizar la evolución histórica y las lecciones del caso colombiano en materia de política industrial desde el siglo XIX. Posteriormente, se revisan las propuestas recientes que han sido formuladas por el gobierno para mejorar la participación del sector industrial en el producto nacional. Por último, se concluye que históricamente los periodos de mayor nivel de industrialización estuvieron acompanados de una fuerte intervención del Estado, en contraste, en las últimas décadas éste ha desarrollado un papel secundario que explica el fenómeno de desindustrialización. ****** This paper provides an assessment of industrial policy in Colombia until 2014. It starts analyzing the historical evolution and the relevant experiences from the Colombian case about industrial policy since XIX century. Then, it will review the recent proposals that have been made by the government to improve the participation of industrial sector in the gross domestic product. Finally, it will conclude that historically the time of high levels of industrialization have been joint with high levels of state intervention, instead, in the recent time the government have played a secondary role, which explains the desindustrialization.

Suggested Citation

  • Lina María Castillo Martín & Juan Sebastián Parada Portilla, 2017. "Política industrial en Colombia, contexto histórico y análisis de las propuestas recientes hasta 2014," Revista Intercambio 17103, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000538:017103
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