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Guía para la proyección de estados financieros y valoración financiera de un plan de negocios

Author

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  • Ignacio Vélez Pareja

Abstract

Resumen En la creación o la valoración de una empresa es muy importante contar con estados financieros proyectados confiables y consistentes para poder tomar las decisiones apropiadas para el inicio y seguimiento de la firma. En esta guía mostramos paso a paso y de una manera muy clara el procedimiento para hacer las proyecciones de los estados financieros y a partir de allí calcular los flujos de caja necesarios para la valoración. Esta valoración se hace calculando el valor de la firma y su valor presente neto (VPN). Se calculan puntos de equilibrio tradicionales y lo que hemos denominado puntos de equilibrio dinámicos. El modelo cuenta con algunas complejidades y se presenta un análisis de sensibilidad sencillo basado en la identificación de variables críticas y escenarios. ABSTRACT When creating a firm or when we intend to value an ongoing concern it is very important to have reliable and consistent financial statements in order to make the proper decisions not only for the starting of a new firm but for the following up and monitoring that firm or simply an ongoing concern. In this guide we show a very clear and simple step by step procedure to construct proforma financial statements. From these financial statements we will derive the cash flows necessary to calculate the market value and net present value (NPV) for the firm. We calculate the traditional break even points and what we call the dynamic break even points. We present some complexities and show a simple sensitivity analysis that includes the determination of critical variables and scenario analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Ignacio Vélez Pareja, 2004. "Guía para la proyección de estados financieros y valoración financiera de un plan de negocios," Proyecciones Financieras y Valoración 2778, Master Consultores.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000463:002778
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    Keywords

    Proyección de estados financieros;

    JEL classification:

    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis

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