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Maldición de los recursos naturales y crecimiento económico en el África Subsahariana. Breve ensayo sobre una larga polémica

Author

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  • Pablo Rodríguez Liboreiro

Abstract

La maldición de los recursos naturales conforma el marco explicativo básico a partir del cual entender los problemas de crecimiento económico de muchos de los países del África Subsahariana. Teniendo en cuenta las conclusiones que este marco explicativo ofrece, es posible reflexionar sobre los determinantes microeconómicos fundamentales del mismo hasta esbozar uno basado en el carácter cíclico de los precios de los minerales en los mercados internacionales y las características propias del sector minero en el África Subsahariana. Este esquema teórico, de carácter hipotético, permite aportar una dimensión micro a una larga polémica, caracterizada por su enfoque macro, así como especular acerca del futuro del fenómeno en la región.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Rodríguez Liboreiro, 2016. "Maldición de los recursos naturales y crecimiento económico en el África Subsahariana. Breve ensayo sobre una larga polémica," Ensayos de Economía 15546, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:015546
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    File URL: http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ede/article/view/63826
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ciclo de mercado; enclave productivo; yacimientos marginales; ganancia relativa; efecto de desplazamiento; efecto de participación.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q33 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Resource Booms (Dutch Disease)

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