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Un análisis de los determinantes de la calidad del empleo en las medianas y grandes empresas y en el sector público de Argentina

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  • Mónica Jiménez

Abstract

Este documento tiene por objetivo analizar, durante 1995-2014, la interrelación entre la calidad del empleo en el mercado de trabajo de las medianas y grandes empresas y del sector público (MGEySP) y las variables macroeconómicas, laborales e institucionales que la literatura considera como sus principales factores determinantes. Para ello se utiliza la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares que permite seguir a 50 cohortes de individuos y se implementa el método de VAR. Los resultados obtenidos son consistentes con la hipótesis de segmentación. La tasa de informalidad laboral se mueve en forma contraria al ciclo económico mientras que la tasa de empleos de calidad es procíclica. También se aprecia una relación positiva entre el índice de apertura comercial y la tasa de empleos de calidad y negativa con la tasa de informalidad laboral. Pero los costes de contratación y las instituciones laborales incrementan los empleos informales y reducen las ocupaciones de mayor calidad.

Suggested Citation

  • Mónica Jiménez, 2016. "Un análisis de los determinantes de la calidad del empleo en las medianas y grandes empresas y en el sector público de Argentina," Ensayos de Economía 15544, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:015544
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    pseudo panel; VAR; calidad del empleo; medianas y grandes empresas; sectorpúblico; Argentina.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • J42 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market

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