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Identificación de las principales restricciones operativas al crecimiento en Antioquia, Caldas, Risaralda y Quindío

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  • Cardona Trujillo, Harold
  • Peña Rojas, Estefany

Abstract

RESUMEN: En todos los territorios, la inversión pública aparece como un factor clave y, en varios casos, se le identifica con capacidad de empeorar o aliviar las Restricciones Operativas al Crecimiento (ROC), la identificación de factores económicos, institucionales y de economía política, permiten formular estrategias para superar dichas restricciones y promover un crecimiento sostenible y con inclusión social de las regiones de Antioquia y Eje Cafetero. La metodología de diagnóstico del crecimiento económico parte del enfoque de Restricciones Operativas al Crecimiento «ROC», el cual se centra en determinar cuáles factores son los que limitan el crecimiento, con el supuesto que el principal determinante para el desarrollo económico es la inversión pública y privada, superando las limitaciones de las metodologías tradicionalmente usadas como las regresiones de corte transversal por países, la contabilidad del crecimiento o la evaluación comparativa de la competitividad de los países. Estos presentan errores como la dificultad de determinar si el problema es del lado de la demanda o de la oferta, lo que no lleva a la toma de decisiones de política económica efectivas, ni priorizadas. Con la adaptación del enfoque ROC a nivel regional, se analizó cómo se construyen históricamente los accesos a los recursos de financiamiento, capital humano, infraestructura y otros factores importantes para el crecimiento (o la falta del mismo) en la región de Antioquia y Eje Cafetero y de cuál es la importancia de estos accesos en el desempeno económico reciente. ABSTRACT: In all territories, public investment appears as a key factor and, in several cases, is identified as having the capacity to worsen or alleviate Operational Restrictions to Growth (OCR). The identification of economic, institutional and political economy factors allows the formulation of strategies to overcome these restrictions and promote sustainable growth with social inclusion of the regions of Antioquia and Eje Cafetero. The methodology for the diagnosis of economic growth is based on the "ROC" Operational Restrictions to Growth approach, which focuses on determining the factors that limit growth, with the assumption that the main determinant for economic development is public and private investment, overcoming the limitations of traditionally used methodologies such as cross-sectional regressions by country, growth accounting, or comparative evaluation of countries' competitiveness. These present errors such as the difficulty of determining whether the problem is on the demand or supply side, which does not lead to effective or prioritized economic policy decisions. With the adaptation of the ROC approach at the regional level, we analyzed how access to financing resources, human capital, infrastructure and other important factors for growth (or the lack thereof) are historically constructed in the region of Antioquia and Eje Cafetero and what is the importance of these accesses in recent economic performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Cardona Trujillo, Harold & Peña Rojas, Estefany, 2020. "Identificación de las principales restricciones operativas al crecimiento en Antioquia, Caldas, Risaralda y Quindío," Borradores Departamento de Economía 19616, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000196:019616
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maria Esperanza Cuenca Coral & Ignacio Penagos Montoya, 2014. "Crecimiento económico en Colombia: una aproximación empírica fundamentada en la perspectiva capital humano (1960-2009)," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, December.
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      More about this item

      Keywords

      Desarrollo; Restricciones Operativas al Crecimiento;

      JEL classification:

      • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
      • O23 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
      • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
      • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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