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Impacto de los subsidios estatales sobre el mercado laboral en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Stefano Farne
  • David Arturo Rodríguez Guerrero
  • Paola Ríos

Abstract

Según las estadísticas del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), entre enero de 2009 y diciembre de 2014, los hogares colombianos que recibieron ayudas en dinero de instituciones pasaron de 700.000 a casi 3.000.000. Así, cualquiera que sea su finalidad y forma de entrega, estas ayudas pueden tener repercusiones sobre la decisión de participación en el mercado laboral por parte de los integrantes del grupo familiar beneficiario y, una vez tomada la decisión de participar, sobre la conveniencia de emplearse en el sector formal de la economía. Entonces, utilizando los microdatos de un panel a hogares, este documento estima un modelo econométrico de diferencias en diferencias con el fin de verificar el impacto de algunos programas sociales del Estado colombiano sobre la participación laboral y la informalidad de los adultos con responsabilidades familiares, residentes en áreas urbanas. Los resultados indican que el recibir ayudas por parte del Estado no tiene mayores efectos sobre la decisión de participar en el mercado laboral. Por el contrario, algunas transferencias, y sobre todo el acceso subsidiado a los servicios de salud, condicionan a los beneficiarios a permanecer en la informalidad.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefano Farne & David Arturo Rodríguez Guerrero & Paola Ríos, 2016. "Impacto de los subsidios estatales sobre el mercado laboral en Colombia," Obs. Mercado de Trabajo y Seguridad Social 16013, Universidad Externado de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000194:016013
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    File URL: https://www.uexternado.edu.co/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/CUADERNO_17-2.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Xavier Jara & David Rodríguez, 2019. "Financial disincentives to formal work: Evidence from Ecuador and Colombia," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-14, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    empleo formal; trabajo informal; informalidad; participación; programas sociales; incentivos; subsidios; beneficios económicos; beps; formal work; formal job; formal employment; informal work; informal job; informal employment; trabalho formal; trabalho não declarado; market share; labour participation; labor participation; market participation; labour force; manpower; participação no mercado; participação laboral; participação no trabalho; participação da mão-de-obra; social programs; social programmes; programas sociais; welfare; economic benefits; subsidies; subvenções; auxilios; grants; allowance; allowances; seguridad social; segurança social; seguridade social; previdência social; cobertura social; social security; mercado de trabajo; labor market; labour market; mercado de trabalho; mercado do trablaho; economía; economy; labour economics; labor economics; economia do trabalho; economía laboral; colombia; latam; la; externado; uexternado; uec; observatorio; boletin; working paper; doc; stefano farne; farne;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions

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