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La economía del desarrollo como un producto del contexto

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  • Daniela Cárdenas Sánchez

Abstract

El presente texto tiene como objetivo analizar el surgimiento de La Economía del Desarrollo como disciplina a partir de su respectivo contexto histórico. A través de una revisión de literatura, se expone cómo la época de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la época de la posguerra estuvieron marcadas por elementos como la aparición de nuevos países independientes tras la caída de los imperios coloniales, la Guerra Fría y las aspiraciones políticas de Gran Bretana. Con base en dichos eventos, es posible entender la importancia del ingreso real per cápita y el intervencionismo en las teorías y propuestas de política de la primera generación de economistas del desarrollo. Luego, se logra demostrar que la disciplina de La Economía del Desarrollo y sus primeros planteamientos nacieron en respuesta a las exigencias del contexto específico correspondiente.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniela Cárdenas Sánchez, 2020. "La economía del desarrollo como un producto del contexto," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía 18060, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000176:018060
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/media/files/CentroEditorial/documentos/econografos/EE/econografos-EE-148.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economía del desarrollo; disciplina; contexto histórico; época de posguerra;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B29 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Other
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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