Author
Listed:
- Rafael Puyana
(Feedesarrollo)
- David Gelvez
(Fedesarrollo)
- Clara Patricia Martin
(Fedesarrollo)
- Juan Diego Heredia
(Fedesarrollo)
- Valentina Olave
(Fedesarrollo)
- Luis Fernando Mejía
(Fedesarrollo)
Abstract
La reconfiguración del comercio internacional, el contexto geopolítico y los procesos acelerados de relocalización de cadenas globales de valor abren oportunidades concretas para economías emergentes con condiciones competitivas. El presente estudio, elaborado con el apoyo técnico del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), identifica las oportunidades productivas y de inversión que emergen para Colombia en este contexto y diseña una hoja de ruta de política pública para capitalizarlas. El análisis combina la identificación rigurosa de 5 sectores con mayor potencial de internacionalización, la caracterización de obstáculos estructurales y la formulación de recomendaciones organizadas en cinco ejes: (1) competitividad logística y facilitación del comercio; (2) exportar con calidad y talento global; (3) atracción, facilitación y retención de inversiones; (4) internacionalización productiva y fortalecimiento de la cultura exportadora; y (5) financiamiento para el comercio y la internacionalización. En el escenario base, la implementación de esta estrategia podría generar exportaciones adicionales por USD 122 mil millones al año 2045, multiplicar por siete las exportaciones no tradicionales y elevar el PIB un 16% por encima del escenario vegetativo, sacando a medio millón de personas del desempleo y a un millón de la pobreza entre 2026 y 2030.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Colombia is navigating a unique juncture in the global economic landscape. The reconfiguration of international trade, the global geopolitical context, and accelerated global value chain relocation processes open concrete opportunities for emerging economies with competitive conditions. This study, developed with technical support from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), identifies the productive and investment opportunities emerging for Colombia in this context and designs a public policy roadmap to capitalize on them. The analysis combines a rigorous identification of 5 sectors with the highest internationalization potential, the characterization of structural obstacles, and the formulation of recommendations organized along five axes: (1) logistics competitiveness and trade facilitation; (2) exporting with quality and global talent; (3) investment attraction, facilitation, and retention; (4) productive internationalization and export culture; and (5) trade and internationalization finance. Under the baseline scenario, implementing this strategy could generate additional exports of USD 122 billion by 2045, multiply non-traditional exports sevenfold, and raise GDP 16% above the baseline scenario, lifting half a million people out of unemployment and one million out of poverty between 2026 and 2030.
Suggested Citation
Rafael Puyana & David Gelvez & Clara Patricia Martin & Juan Diego Heredia & Valentina Olave & Luis Fernando Mejía, 2025.
"Oportunidades productivas y de inversión en Colombia en el contexto de la relocalización de cadenas globales de valor,"
Informes de Investigación
118, Fedesarrollo.
Handle:
RePEc:col:000124:023800
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JEL classification:
- F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
- F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
- F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
- O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
- O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
- R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
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