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Clasificación de la economía colombiana entre actividades transables y no transables

Author

Listed:
  • Deicy Cristiano
  • Anderson Grajales
  • Mario Ramos

Abstract

En este documento se desarrolla, a partir de los bienes y servicios de las cuentas nacionales, una clasificación de la economía colombiana entre sectores transable y no transable de acuerdo con el grado de orientación a la importación o exportación y con la relación entre los movimientos de sus precios y la tasa de cambio. La metodología ofrece varias ventajas respecto a los métodos de clasificación tradicionales: (i) mayor representatividad del conjunto de bienes y servicios de la economía, (ii) mayor precisión en la estimación del tamaño de cada sector y (iii) un criterio de selección más objetivo. A partir de la clasificación de los productos entre sectores transable y no transable se construyen indicadores de precios para estos sectores (y para los bienes y servicios importados y exportados) con base en los índices de precios del productor, al consumidor y otros indicadores de precios sectoriales. Se presentan dos aplicaciones de estos índices a la economía colombiana: la construcción de un índice de términos de intercambio y de un indicador de tasa de cambio real.

Suggested Citation

  • Deicy Cristiano & Anderson Grajales & Mario Ramos, 2011. "Clasificación de la economía colombiana entre actividades transables y no transables," BORRADORES DE ECONOMIA 009077, BANCO DE LA REPÚBLICA.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:009077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transable; no transable; PIB; índices de precios.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • C82 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General

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