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Efecto De Las Sequ�As Sobre La Inflaci�N En Colombia

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  • Rodrigo Avella

Abstract

En este paper se analiza la relaci�n entre las sequ�as y la inflaci�n en Colombia como choques de oferta de corto plazo, por medio de la descomposici�n de la inflaci�n total en inflaci�n de alimentos y no alimentos, dentro de un modelo macroecon�mico de peque�a escala con r�gimen de inflaci�n objetivo. La inflaci�n de alimentos no responde a choques de demanda en el corto plazo, pero en el largo plazo se ajusta a la inflaci�n de los no alimentos, la cual si responde a los choques de demanda. Se prueba el efecto de las sequ�as bajo distintas reglas de pol�tica monetaria para ver en qu� casos se puede disminuir la variabilidad de la inflaci�n total ante choques de oferta. La variabilidad de la inflaci�n total depende muy poco de la regla de pol�tica que se aplique. De la misma manera, es m�nimo el efecto de alternar la inflaci�n objetivo entre total y sin alimentos; sin embargo, la variabilidad sobre la tasa de inter�s nominal, real y la brecha del producto aumenta cuando se fijan las metas sobre la inflaci�n total. Los pron�sticos de inflaci�n pueden mejorar notablemente si se incluyen los choques de oferta generados por las sequ�as, dentro de los determinantes de la variaci�n de los precios.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigo Avella, 2001. "Efecto De Las Sequ�As Sobre La Inflaci�N En Colombia," Borradores de Economia 2415, Banco de la Republica.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:002415
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    Cited by:

    1. Duque, Valentina & Rosales-Rueda, Maria & Sanchez, Fabio, 2019. "How Do Early-Life Shocks Interact with Subsequent Human Capital Investments? Evidence from Administrative Data," Working Papers 2019-17, University of Sydney, School of Economics.

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