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Corrupción: Un periódico de ayer. La demanda de medios de comunicación tras escándalos de corrupción

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  • María Camila Arias Álvarez

    (Universidad de los Andes)

Abstract

Do people seek more information after learning about a corruption case? In this paper, I explore whether corruption scandals increase public demand for information and how this affects citizens' ability to recognize and report corruption. I study this through an event study centered around the release dates of 28 corruption scandals in Latin American countries. The results suggest that citizens turn away from traditional media after such scandals and instead search more actively on social media possibly because these platforms allow for informal and anonymous denunciation, fostering a sense of collective rejection. In contrast, traditional media frame the issue as an individual concern, offering no tangible way for citizens to express their discontent. Moreover, I find that 15 days after the scandals, reports of and willingness to denounce corruption decrease. Citizens are initially captivated by the news, which generates immediate normative expectations, but this is insufficient to change attitudes—leading the issue to fade from memory within two weeks. Resumen ¿La gente se informa más tras conocer un caso de corrupción? En este trabajo indago si tras un escándalo de corrupción, la ciudadanía se informa mejor, y cómo esto repercute en su capacidad de reconocer y denunciar casos de corrupción. Para esto exploro los efectos a través de un estudio de eventos alrededor de la fecha en que salen a la luz 28 escándalos de corrupción en países de América Latina. Los resultados sugieren que los ciudadanos se informan menos tras los escándalo de corrupción de medios de comunicación tradicionales, y en su lugar, buscan más en las redes sociales, posiblemente porque estas últimas ofrecen la posibilidad de denunciar informal y anónimamente, haciendo parte de un colectivo que rechaza la corrupción, en contraste con los medios tradicionales, en donde el problema se percibe desde la individualidad y sin posibilidad de que el ciudadano materialice su rechazo. Además, encuentro que a los 15 días de los escándalos, disminuye el reporte y disposición de denuncia de los casos de corrupción, debido a que la ciudadanía es cautivada por la noticia cuando se produce, lo que genera expectativas normativas inmediatas sobre la corrupción, pero no es suficiente para generar el cambio de actitudes y el problema es olvidado a las dos semanas.

Suggested Citation

  • María Camila Arias Álvarez, 2025. "Corrupción: Un periódico de ayer. La demanda de medios de comunicación tras escándalos de corrupción," Documentos CEDE 2025-24, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:021429
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    JEL classification:

    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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