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Statistical Analysis of the Additive and Multiplicative Hypotheses of Multiple Exposure Synergy For Cohort and Case-Control Studies

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  • Dubin, Jeffrey A.

Abstract

This paper considers hypotheses tests for synergistic relationships in epidemiological studies. Two hypotheses are considered. First, I develop tests of the additive hypothesis which states that the combined risk from two sources of exposure is the sum of each risk taken separately. I then develop tests for the hypothesis that a multiplicative relationship exists for the risks, i.e., that the combined risk is consistent with the multiplication of the individual risks. Following standard practice in epidemiological studies I consider tests for both case-referent and cohort (standardized mortality rate) type studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Dubin, Jeffrey A., 1999. "Statistical Analysis of the Additive and Multiplicative Hypotheses of Multiple Exposure Synergy For Cohort and Case-Control Studies," Working Papers 1066, California Institute of Technology, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences.
  • Handle: RePEc:clt:sswopa:1066
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    File URL: http://www.hss.caltech.edu/SSPapers/wp1066.pdf
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